Utilizing Industrial By-Products for Sustainable Three-Dimensional-Printed Infrastructure Applications: A Comprehensive Review

Industrial secondary products (e.g., fly ash, blast furnace slag, Waffle Makers and silica fume) have found extensive application as alternative construction materials in conventional manufacturing methods to reduce carbon emissions due to cement usage and solve the waste management problem.To date, additive manufacturing or 3D printing has been ma

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Ecology and Genetics of Natural Populations of North American Vitis Species Used as Rootstocks in European Grapevine Breeding Programs

Three North American Vitis species (V.riparia, V.berlandieri, V.rupestris) became widely used in rootstock breeding programs following the expansion of North American pests and diseases introduced in vineyards of the world during the 19th century.When they escape, they become feral in the most dynamic parts of Mediterranean floodplains.To better un

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